7 Physical actions

Use this domain for general words for physical actions--moving yourself, moving things, and changing things.

  • What general words refer to physical actions?
    act, action, active, activity, do, event, process
  • 7.1 Posture

    Use this domain for general words indicating the posture or stance of a person's body. Use the domains in this section for specific words for postures and for moving parts of the body. Many of these words have two meanings. One meaning is stative, indicating that the body is in a particular posture, but not moving. The other meaning is active, indicating that the person is moving his body into a particular posture. Some of these words can be used of animals or even things, if the things are perceived as being similar in posture to that of a human body.

    OMC Codes: 
    516 Postures
    Louw Nida Codes: 
    17 Stances and Events Related to Stances
  • What general words refer to a person's posture?
    posture, stance, pose, position
  • What general words refer to changing your posture?
    change your posture/stance, pose, shift, squirm
  • 7.1.1 Stand

    Use this domain for words related to standing. The words in this domain may include whether the person is standing on one foot or two, whether the person's feet are together or placed apart, whether something is between the person's feet, how fast the person stands up.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    17A Stand x
  • What words refer to being in a standing position?
    stand, be standing, be on your feet
  • What words refer to standing up from a sitting or lying position?
    stand, stand up, rise (to your feet), get up, get to your feet, jump to your feet, leap up, leap out of the chair, pick yourself up
  • How do people stand?
    stand on one leg, straddle, stand on tiptoes
  • What words refer to causing someone to stand?
    stand someone up, raise someone to their feet, help someone up
  • What words refer to standing near something?
    stand around, stand together
  • How do you order someone to stand?
    on your feet
  • 7.1.2 Sit

    Use this domain for words referring to sitting and squatting.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    17B Sit x
  • What words refer to being in a sitting position?
    be sitting, be seated
  • What words describe how a person is sitting?
    sit with your legs crossed, sit cross-legged, sit back, settle back, sit up, sit up straight, sit forward, be on the edge of your seat, sit astride, straddle, sit still, sit around, curl up, perch
  • What words refer to sitting down from a standing position?
    sit, sit down, be seated, take your seat
  • What words refer to sitting up from a lying position?
    sit up
  • What words describe how a person sits down?
    sit slowly, sink (down) into, ease into your chair, lower oneself, sit abruptly, flop down, plunk down, plop down
  • What words refer to causing someone to sit?
    seat someone, show someone to their seat
  • What words refer to squatting?
    squat (down), sit on your haunches, sit back on your heels
  • What words refer to sitting on something?
    sit on, mount
  • What words refer to the place where you sit?
    seat, perch, place
  • What do you say to someone when you want them to sit down?
    sit down, take a seat, have a seat, please be seated
  • 7.1.3 Lie down

    Use this domain for words referring to lying down.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    17G Lie x
    17F Recline x
  • What words refer to lying down from a standing or sitting positions?
    lie, lie down, lie back, recline, stretch out, sprawl, prostrate
  • What words describe how a person lies down?
    flop down, fall into bed
  • What words refer to being in a lying position?
    lie, be lying down, lay, be prone, recumbent, repose
  • What words describe how a person is lying?
    lie on your back/front/side, stretched out, spread-eagled, sprawled, flat out, reclining
  • What words refer to getting up from lying down?
    get up, get out of bed, sit up
  • What words refer to causing someone to lie down?
    lay someone (down/somewhere)
  • What words refer to the place where a person lies?
    bed
  • 7.1.4 Kneel

    Use this domain for words referring to kneeling.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    17C Kneel x
  • What words refer to kneeling down?
    kneel, kneel down, get down on your knees, bend the knee, go down on one knee, sink to your knees
  • What words refer to being in a kneeling position?
    be kneeling, be down on your knees
  • 7.1.5 Bow

    Use this domain for words referring to bowing to someone--to face someone and lower your head or bend at the waist so that your upper body is lowered. The words in this domain should all be symbolic acts, that is, the culture assigns a meaning and significance to the physical action. Some cultures define it as a greeting, as an act of respect, or as an act of submission. For instance in ancient middle eastern culture bowing was an act of submission done in the presence of the king. Failure to bow was an act of rebellion punishable by death. In far eastern culture it is a greeting. In African culture it is an act of respect or done to welcome a visitor. Cultures define how a person is to bow, for instance how they are to hold their hands. A person may bow while standing, or may kneel, or even prostrate himself flat on his face. Whether both people bow is also significant. The depth of the bow can have significance. In Japan the person of lower social rank must bow deeper. In European culture a performer bows to acknowledge applause.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    17E Prostrate as an Act of Reverence or Supplication x
  • What words refer to bowing?
    bow, bow down, bow to/before someone
  • What words describe how a person bows?
    sweeping bow, bow low, deep bow, slight bow, bow your head, his head fell, incline your head, nod, curtsy, genuflect, kowtow, prostrate, grovel
  • What words indicate the significance of the bow?
    obeisance, worship, bow in submission/reverence/greeting
  • 7.1.6 Lean

    Use this domain for words describing a person who is leaning.

  • What words refer to leaning against something?
    lean, lean on, lean against, lean back, rest against, recline
  • What words describe something that is leaning?
    leaning, lean forward, lean towards, lean over
  • 7.1.7 Straight posture

    Use this domain for words referring to straight posture--holding your body straight, stiff, or erect, rather than relaxed.

  • What words describe someone who is in a straight posture?
    straight posture, stand at attention, stand/sit stiffly, erect
  • What words refer to changing your posture so that it is straight?
    straighten up, sit up straight, stand up straight
  • 7.1.7.1 Relaxed posture

    Use this domain for words describing a relaxed posture.

  • What words refer to a relaxed posture?
    relaxed (posture), (stand/be) at ease, be a slouch, slouch around, lounge, sprawl, droop, sag, loll
  • What words refer to changing your posture so that it is relaxed?
    relax (your posture), slouch, lean back, slump
  • 7.1.8 Bend down

    Use this domain for words referring to bending down--to bend your body so that it is closer to the ground (in order to see something, pick up something, or hide).

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    17H Bend Over, Straighten Up x
  • What words refer to bending down?
    bend, bend down, bend over, bob, bow, cower, crouch, double up, duck, get down, hunch, hunker down, lean over, scrunch, stoop,
  • What words describe someone who is bent over?
    bent, stooped, hunched over, humpback, crooked,
  • What words refer to straightening up?
    straighten up, rear up
  • 7.1.9 Move a part of the body

    Use this domain for words referring to moving various parts of the body.

  • What words refer to moving a part of your body forward or out?
    extend, hold out, put out, stick out, stretch,
  • What words refer to moving the head?
    shake, nod, throw (head) back, bow, hang, hold high, crane (neck),
  • What words refer to moving parts of the face (other than eyes, ears, nose, and mouth)?
    raise (eyebrows), jut (chin)
  • What words refer to moving your arms and shoulders?
    shrug (shoulders), raise (arm), salute, shake (fist), clench (fist), fold (arms), cross (arms), crook (arm/finger), crack (knuckles), spread (arms/fingers), hold up your hands, fold your arms, cross your arms,
  • What words refer to moving your legs?
    kick, stamp, bend, shake, twist (ankle), cross (your legs), wiggle (toes)
  • What words refer to moving your torso?
    sway (hips), rotate (hips), suck in (stomach), stick out (chest), straighten (back), bend (back), bow (at the waist), double up, twist, curl up,
  • What words refer to moving your muscles?
    flex (muscles), ripple, contract, tighten, tense, relax, bunch up, cramp, twitch, stretch, tear, pull, bulge, spasm, convulsion,
  • What words refer to when your body shakes?
    shake, quiver, tremble, have the chills, quake, shiver
  • What words refer to moving suddenly?
    jerk, twitch,
  • 7.2 Move

    Use this domain for intransitive verbs of movement referring to moving your whole body to a different location. There are many components of meaning involved in verbs of movement. They can include a source location (from), a goal location (to), a path (along), manner (walk, run), speed (race, crawl), direction
    (forward, back, side, up, down, toward, away from), shape of the path (straight, curve, circle, angle), relationship to some object or objects (on, hang, against, between, across, through, into, out of, onto, off of, around), proximity (near, far), multiple movements (back and forth, return, bounce), inclusion with other objects or parts of objects (join, leave, collect, disperse, unite, separate), volition (go versus drift), intransitive versus transitive (move versus move something). Some verbs of movement do not involve moving from one place to another, but express bodily movement.

    OMC Codes: 
    481 Locomotion
    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15 Linear Movement
    15A Move, Come/Go
    16 Non-Linear Movement
  • What general words refer to moving your body to a different location?
    move, movement, change position, maneuver, jockey for position, budge
  • What words refer to beginning to move?
    stir, make a move
  • What words describe something that is moving?
    moving, be in motion
  • 7.2.1 Manner of movement

    Use this domain for general words referring to the way in which a person moves.

  • What general words refer to the way in which a person moves?
    gait
  • 7.2.1.1 Walk

    Use this domain for words related to walking--moving slowly using your legs.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15C' Walk, Step x
  • What general words refer to walking?
    walk
  • What words refer to traveling someplace on foot?
    travel by foot, foot it, hoof it, leg it, tramp, strike off on foot
  • What words refer to walking quickly?
    speed walk, step out, stride, pace, rush
  • What words refer to walking slowly?
    walk slowly, stroll, amble, ramble, take a Sunday stroll, meander along, saunter, inch, lumber, plod, poke, slog, toddle, traipse, trudge
  • What words refer to walking carefully?
    walk carefully, watch your step, tread, pick your way, edge
  • What words refer to walking quietly or secretly?
    steal along, walk stealthily, sneak, pad, stalk, creep
  • What words refer to walking on your toes?
    tiptoe, walk on tiptoes
  • What words refer to walking loudly?
    stomp, clump
  • What words refer to walking like a soldier?
    march, parade, goose-step, in step
  • What words refer to walking in various manners?
    walk with a spring in your step, walk jauntily, swagger, flounce, mince, prance, saunter, strut
  • What words refer to stepping on something?
    step on, put foot on/in, tread on, stamp on, underfoot,
  • What words refer to a single step?
    step, footstep, pace,
  • What words refer to the length of your step?
    stride
  • What words refer to the way in which a person walks?
    gait, funny gait
  • What words refer to measuring the length of something by counting your steps?
    pace off
  • What words refer to someone who walks?
    walker, hiker, tramp, pedestrian, passer-by
  • What words refer to a place where a person walks?
    sidewalk, walkway, promenade, path, footpath, stepping-stone
  • What words refer to a mark on the ground left by a person's foot?
    footprint
  • What words refer to the effect of walking on something?
    trample, wear a path
  • What words refer to the sound of someone walking?
    footsteps
  • What words refer to walking through water?
    wade, paddle, slosh
  • What words refer to a time when people walk for fun?
    go for a walk, take a walk, go for a stroll, parade, procession, stretch your legs, hike, go hiking, trek, walk around
  • What words refer to causing someone to walk?
    take someone for a walk, walk the dog
  • What words refer to a walking stick?
    walking stick, cane, crutch
  • 7.2.1.1.1 Run

    Use this domain for words referring to running--moving fast on your legs.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15D' Run x
  • What general words refer to running?
    run
  • What words refer to running slowly?
    trot, canter, jog, lope
  • What words refer to running quickly?
    race, gallop, dash, make a dash, tear (along), streak, double time, sprint, charge, dart, scurry, scuttle, scamper, scoot, stampede, bound, bolt
  • What words refer to how fast you are running?
    pace
  • What words refer to beginning to run?
    break into a run, set off on a run
  • What words refer to running faster?
    speed up, put on a spurt, kick
  • What words refer to a race?
    race, dash, marathon, long/short distance race, racecourse
  • What words refer to being in pain because of running?
    be out of breath, be winded, have a stitch (in your side)
  • 7.2.1.1.2 Crawl

    Use this domain for words referring to crawling--moving on your hands and knees or on your stomach.

  • What words refer to crawling?
    crawl, walk on your hand and knees, on all fours, scoot, drag, creep
  • 7.2.1.1.3 Jump

    Use this domain for words referring to jumping--moving your body off the ground by pushing hard with your legs.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15E' Jump, Leap x
  • What words refer to jumping up and down in one place?
    jump, jump up and down, bounce, leap, buck, bob, jump for joy
  • What words refer to jumping from one place to another place?
    jump up/down/off of/onto/out of the way, bound, spring, pounce, dive, jump overboard, somersault
  • What words refer to jumping over something?
    jump over, leap over, vault over, hurdle, clear, leapfrog
  • What words refer to jumping on one leg?
    hop, hop on one leg, hop around, skip,
  • What games involve jumping?
    hopscotch, leap frog, gymnastics, high jump, broad jump, pole vault, bungee jumping, sky diving, parachuting
  • What things are used to help people jump?
    skipping rope, trampoline, pogo stick, springboard, parachute
  • 7.2.1.2 Move quickly

    Use this domain for words referring to moving quickly or slowly.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15A' Movement with Speed x
    15B' Goal-Oriented Movement
  • What words refer to moving quickly?
    move quickly, hurry, haste, hasten, rush, forge ahead, charge, barrel along, move like a bat out of hell, make a beeline for, boil, bolt, bustle, move along at a good clip, dart, double-time, fast, fire, flash, flat-out, fling, flit, fly, gallop, move like greased lightning, be really hopping, kick, lickety-split, plunge in, quick, race, rapid, rapidly, rapidity, run, rush, sail, scour, scud, shoot, move like sixty, skim, snappily, speed, stampede, streak, sweep, swift, swiftly, swing, tear, apace, tilt, vroom, whiz, wildfire, zip, zoom, at full speed, at top speed, express, make tracks, burn up the track
  • What words refer to moving more quickly?
    hurry up, speed up, pick up speed, increase your speed, accelerate, acceleration, (its) speed rose, step on it, step it up, snap it up, pick up the pace, give it some gas, look lively, quicken
  • What words refer to continuing to move without trying to speed up or slow down?
    coast, glide, float
  • What words refer to how fast something is moving?
    speed, pace, rate
  • What words refer to moving quickly for a short time?
    jerk, twitch, start, spasm, jump, snap, nip in, shoot, spurt, dash
  • What idiophones are used of moving quickly?
    zip, zoom, whiz, vroom, chop chop
  • 7.2.1.2.1 Move slowly

    Use this domain for words referring to moving slowly.

  • What words refer to moving slowly?
    crawl, move at a snail's pace, creep along, inch forward, poke along, slowpoke, drag, mosey along, slow motion, plod, dawdle
  • What words refer to moving more slowly?
    slow down, slow up, decelerate, coast to a stop, (its) speed fell, ease off, reduce your speed, decrease your speed, come to a stop
  • What do you say to someone when you want him to slow down?
    Slow down! Whoa! (horse) Wait, wait! Wait for me! Wait a minute! Can we slow down?
  • What idiophones are used of moving slowly?
    chug
  • 7.2.1.3 Wander

    Use this domain for words referring to wandering--to move slowly without any purpose or goal.

  • What words refer to wandering?
    wander, meander, ramble, roam, prowl, walk around
  • What words refer to a person who wanders?
    wanderer, vagabond, tramp, hobo
  • 7.2.1.4 Graceful

    Use this domain for words referring to moving in a graceful manner.

  • What words describe someone who moves in a graceful way?
    graceful, coordinated, elegant, light-footed, light on your feet, lithe,
  • What words describe graceful movements?
    graceful, elegant, smooth, flowing, effortless, easy, with ease,
  • What words refer graceful movement?
    grace, gracefulness, poise, elegance, coordination,
  • 7.2.1.4.1 Clumsy

    Use this domain for words referring to moving in a clumsy manner.

  • What words describe someone who moves in a clumsy way?
    uncoordinated, awkward, ungainly, clumsy, gawky, inelegant, klutz, ungraceful, lumbering, have two left feet, gangling,
  • What words describe someone who is clumsy and often has accidents?
    clumsy, klutz, be all thumbs, accident-prone, ham-fisted, bungling, bumbling, bull in a china shop, butterfingers,
  • 7.2.1.5 Walk with difficulty

    Use this domain for words referring to walking with some difficulty such as stumbling--to miss your step because of hitting an object such as a stone, hole, or mud; staggering--to walk unsteadily because of weakness, illness, or drunkenness; or limping--to walk unevenly or with difficulty because of injury to a foot.

  • What words refer to stumbling?
    stumble, trip, trip and fall, slip
  • What words refer to causing someone to stumble?
    trip someone
  • What words refer to staggering?
    stagger, weave back and forth, reel, lurch
  • What words refer to limping?
    limp, hobble, shamble, shuffle, walk haltingly, walk with a cane, use crutches, get around
  • What words describe someone who cannot walk well?
    lame, disabled
  • What things do people use to help them walk?
    walker, cane, crutch, walking stick, wheelchair
  • 7.2.1.5.1 Slip, slide

    Use this domain for moving across a smooth or lubricated surface.

  • What words refer to moving across a smooth or lubricated surface?
    slip, slide, glide, coast, skim, skate
  • What words describe a surface that something can easily slip on?
    slippery,
  • 7.2.1.6 Steady, unsteady

    Use this domain for words that refer to balancing yourself or something--when someone or something is able stand or move without falling.

  • What words describe something that can move?
    movable, mobile, mobility, portable, loose, fluid, free,
  • What words describe something that cannot move?
    fixed, immovable, stuck, jammed, stiff, won't budge, can't budge something, can't move, immobile, paralyzed, stranded, entangled, caught, bound, permanent, rooted, entrenched, established, settled, set,
  • What words describe something that is easy to move?
    unsteady, shaky, easily moved, unstable, unsettled, rickety, tottering, wobbly
  • What words describe something that is difficult to move?
    steady, firm, stable,
  • 7.2.1.6.1 Balance

    Use this domain for words that refer to balancing yourself or something--when someone or something is able stand or move without falling.

  • What words refer to balancing yourself?
    balance, keep your balance,
  • What words refer to balancing something?
    balance something, steady something,
  • What words refer to the ability to balance yourself?
    balance (n),
  • What words refer to losing your balance?
    lose your balance, totter,
  • What words describe something that is balanced?
    steady, poised,
  • What words describe something that is not balanced?
    unsteady, unstable, precarious,
  • What words refer to feeling like you are going to fall?
    dizzy, giddy, vertigo, dizziness, someone's head is swimming,
  • 7.2.1.7 Move noisily

    Use this domain for words referring to making a noise while moving.

  • What words refer to making a noise while moving?
    bang, buzz, chug, clack, clang, clank, clatter, click, clink, clump, clunk, crackle, crash, creak, crunch, fizz, gurgle, hiss, howl, patter, ping, purr, putter, roar, rumble, rustle, screech, splash, splutter, squelch, swish, thud, thump, thunder, wheeze, whine, whir, zing
  • 7.2.2 Move in a direction

    Use the domains in this section for words referring to moving in a direction related to the orientation of the person's body (not in relation to the position of the destination).

  • What general words refer to moving in a direction?
    head (in a direction), go (in a direction)
  • What words refer to the direction in which a person is moving?
    direction, heading, way, course
  • 7.2.2.1 Move forward

    Use this domain for words referring to moving in a forward direction--in the same direction the person is facing.

  • What words refer to moving forward?
    move forward, advance, move ahead, go ahead
  • 7.2.2.2 Move back

    Use this domain for words referring to moving in a backward direction--the person is facing one direction, but moving toward their back--to move in the opposite direction from the direction the person is facing.

  • What words refer to moving backwards while still facing forward?
    move back, back up, move backwards, move in reverse
  • 7.2.2.3 Move sideways

    Use this domain for words referring to moving in a sideways direction--the person is facing one direction, but moving toward their side.

  • What words refer to moving sideways?
    move sideways, make room for, move aside, move out of the way, get out of the way, move over, budge, shift
  • 7.2.2.4 Move up

    Use this domain for words referring to moving in an upward direction or to moving to a higher place.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15I Come/Go Onto
    15J Come/Go Up, Ascend
  • What words refer to moving up?
    move up, go up, arise, hop up, lift yourself up, pull yourself up, jump, surge, go higher, get higher, levitate,
  • What words refer to moving up through the air?
    rise, ascend, gain height,
  • What words refer to moving up into the air quickly?
    fly up, soar, shoot up,
  • What words refer to climbing?
    climb, scale, clamber, shin up, shinny up,
  • What words refer to moving onto something?
    climb onto, get on, mount, embark, hop onto, jump onto,
  • What words refer to climbing over something?
    climb over
  • What words refer to the sun or moon moving up in the sky?
    come up, rise,
  • What words refer to an airplane moving up?
    leave the ground, take off, lift off, blast-off, launch,
  • What words refer to the act of moving up?
    rise (n), ascension, ascent,
  • What words refer to someone who moves up?
    climber, mountaineer, mountain climber, rock-climber,
  • What words refer to the sport of climbing?
    climbing, mountaineering, go climbing, rock-climbing,
  • 7.2.2.5 Move down

    Use this domain for words referring to moving in a downward direction or to moving to a lower place.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15K Come/Go Down, Descend
  • What words refer to moving down slowly or purposefully?
    move down, go down, lower oneself, climb down, jump down, descend, descent
  • 7.2.2.5.1 Fall

    Use this domain for words referring to something falling--for something to move down under the influence of gravity.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15L Fall
  • What words refer to falling?
    fall, drop, fall on,
  • What words refer to accidentally falling from a high position?
    fall off, take a fall, tumble, be thrown,
  • What words refer to falling from a very high position?
    plunge, plummet,
  • What words refer to falling from a standing position?
    fall down, fall over, have a fall, fall flat on your face, collapse, topple over, keel over, go head over heels, fall headlong,
  • What words refer to almost falling?
    trip, slip, stumble, lose your balance, lose your footing, keep your balance, stay up,
  • What words refer to falling off of something?
    fall from, fall out, come off,
  • What words refer to the act of falling?
    fall (n), avalanche,
  • What words refer to slowly falling?
    sink slowly, float down, drift down, settle,
  • What words refer to something like rain or leaves falling through the air?
    fall, drop, come down, parachute,
  • What words refer to letting something fall?
    drop,
  • What words refer to something falling onto its side?
    fall over, topple over, tip over,
  • What words refer to a building falling?
    fall down, collapse, fall in, cave in,
  • What words refer to causing someone to fall?
    knock down, push over, trip, knock someone to the ground, bring down,
  • What words refer to causing something to fall?
    knock over, upset, tip over, overturn,
  • What words refer to water falling?
    cascade, cataract, pour, precipitate, shower,
  • What words refer to falling into water?
    sink, fall overboard, plunge into, fall into, plop, plunk,
  • What words refer to the force that causes things to fall?
    gravity,
  • What words refer to keeping something from falling?
    hold up, prop up, brace,
  • 7.2.2.6 Turn

    Use this domain for words referring to turning and changing the direction in which one is moving.

  • What words refer to turning?
    turn, change direction/course, deviate, go off at an angle, swerve,
  • What words refer to turning around and moving in the opposite direction?
    turn around, reverse direction, retreat, go back, retire to the rear
  • 7.2.2.7 Move in a circle

    Use this domain for words referring to continually changing the direction you are facing in until you are once again facing in the same direction, e.g. moving in a circle, moving around something, or rotating.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15R Go Around, Surround
    15I' Roll
  • What words refer to moving around in a circle?
    move in a circle, curve, circulate, turn around, swing, cycle
  • What words refer to moving around something?
    move around, surround, encircle, revolve, swivel, pivot
  • What words refer to rotating?
    rotate, spin, wheel, twirl, whirl, gyrate, roll, gyrate, revolve, swivel
  • What words refer to rolling something?
    roll, turn, rotate, spin
  • 7.2.2.8 Move back and forth

    Use this domain for words related to moving back and forth.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    16 Non-Linear Movement
  • What words refer to moving back and forth?
    move back and forth, rock, rock back and forth, wave, swing
  • What words refer to something moving back and forth quickly?
    flutter, shake, quiver, tremble
  • What words refer to shaking oneself?
    shake, shiver, wiggle, wriggle, squirm, writhe
  • 7.2.2.9 Move straight without turning

    Use this domain for words referring to moving straight without changing direction.

  • What words refer to moving straight?
    go straight, in a straight line, direct, as the crow flies
  • 7.2.3 Move toward something

    Use this domain for words referring to moving toward, in the direction of, or near something or some place. The words in this domain should refer to moving in the direction of a place, but should not require that the person actually arrived. Some languages (such as German and Polish) distinguish 'go on foot' from 'go in a vehicle'.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15E Come Near, Approach
  • What words refer to moving toward a place?
    move toward, go toward, head toward, go in the (general) direction of
  • What words refer to moving near something?
    approach, move near, come near, move in on
  • What words refer to two things moving toward each other?
    converge, be on a collision course
  • What words refer to the place toward which a person is moving?
    destination, goal
  • 7.2.3.1 Move away

    Use this domain for words referring to moving away from a place.

  • What words refer to moving away from something?
    move from/away/away from, go away, get away, retreat, back off, run away, come from
  • 7.2.3.2 Go

    Use this domain for words referring to moving away from the speaker. In Australian languages many movement words are marked for direction toward or away from the speaker.

  • What words refer to moving away from the speaker?
    go (away), leave here/this place, get out of here
  • What do people say when they want someone to go away?
  • 7.2.3.2.1 Come

    Use this domain for words referring to moving toward the speaker.

  • What words refer to moving toward the speaker?
    come, come here
  • What do people say when they want someone to come?
  • 7.2.3.3 Leave

    Use this domain for words referring to moving away from a place.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15D Leave, Depart, Flee, Escape, Send
  • What words refer to leaving a place?
    leave, depart, departure, go away, withdraw, take your leave, scram, skedaddle, beat it, set out, hit the road, quit (a place), absent yourself, slip away, vacate, make yourself scarce,
  • 7.2.3.3.1 Arrive

    Use this domain for words referring to arriving at a place.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15F Come, Come To, Arrive
  • What words refer to arriving at a place?
    arrive, arrival, reach, get to, come to, attain, land, landing, advent
  • 7.2.3.4 Move in

    Use this domain for words related to moving into something, such as a house or an area.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15H Come/Go Into
  • What words refer to moving into an area or space?
    move in, go in, go into, enter
  • What words refer to moving toward the center of something?
    move inwards,
  • 7.2.3.4.1 Move out

    Use this domain for words related to moving out of something, such as a house or area.

  • What words refer to moving out of an area or space?
    move out, go out, come out, get out, emerge, exit, exodus, issue, leave,
  • What words refer to an opening where something can move out?
    exit, outlet, vent, mouth, opening, way out
  • 7.2.3.5 Move past, over, through

    Use this domain for words referring to moving past, over, or through something.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15C Pass, Cross Over, Go Through, Go Around
  • What words refer to moving past something?
    move past, move by, bypass, go around, go by, stop by, zoom by, zip by
  • What words refer to passing someone or something, which is moving in the same direction?
    pass
  • What words refer to overtaking someone of something, which is moving in the same direction?
    come up with, catch up with, overtake
  • What words refer to moving over something?
    move over, walk over, run over, overrun
  • What words refer to moving through something?
    pass through
  • What words refer to moving across something, such as a river, road, mountain range, or some other dividing line?
    move across, go across, cross, go to the other side
  • 7.2.3.6 Return

    Use this domain for words referring to returning to a place--to go back to a place you earlier left.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15G Return
  • What words refer to returning to a place?
    return, come back, move back
  • 7.2.4 Travel

    Use this domain for words referring to traveling--to move a long distance. The words in this domain may imply that the person has to sleep somewhere other than his home.

    OMC Codes: 
    484 Travel
    480 Travel and Transportation
    485 Travel Services
    486 Regulation of Travel
    487 Routes
    488 Warehousing
    489 Transportation
    167 External Migration
    Immigration and Emigration
    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15R Go Around, Surround
    15B Travel, Journey
  • What words refer to going on a journey?
    go on a journey, journey, trip, passage, tour
  • What words refer to moving from place to place?
    travel, move from place to place, move around, voyage
  • What words refer to moving from place to place and then returning to the first place?
    circulate, go on a circuit, circumnavigate
  • What words refer to going to an unknown place in order to discover what is there?
    explore
  • What words refer to going somewhere without intending to return?
    move away, leave forever, emigrate, immigrate
  • What words refer to traveling to another country?
    go abroad, go overseas
  • What words refer to a person who is traveling?
    traveler, passenger, tourist
  • What words describe someone who has traveled a lot?
    well traveled, cosmopolitan,
  • What words refer to a place where a traveler can stay or eat?
    hotel, motel, inn, campground, restaurant
  • 7.2.4.1 Travel by land

    Use this domain for words related to traveling by land.

    OMC Codes: 
    490 Land Transport
    491 Highways and Bridges
    492 Animal Transport
    493 Vehicles
    494 Highway Transport
    495 Auxiliary Highway Services
    496 Railways
    497 Rail Transport
    498 Terminal Facilities
    499 Highway and Railway Construction
  • What words refer to moving by land?
    travel overland, overland,
  • What words refer to starting a vehicle?
    start, accelerate, pull out
  • What words refer to stopping a vehicle?
    stop, brake, park
  • 7.2.4.1.1 Vehicle

    Use this domain for things used to move.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    6I Vehicles
  • What kinds of vehicles are there?
    vehicle, car, auto, truck, motorcycle, bicycle, cycle, bus, taxi
  • What kinds of vehicles are used by children or for play?
    tricycle, scooter, skateboard, roller-skates, roller blades, ice-skates
  • What kinds of vehicles are pulled by animals?
    wagon, cart, chariot, carriage
  • What words refer to moving in a vehicle?
    drive, cycle, pedal, ride
  • What are the parts of a vehicle?
    chassis, body, engine, brake, gas pedal, brakes, gear, steering wheel, windshield, windshield wiper, horn,
  • What are the parts of a bicycle?
    handle bars, kick stand, bike bell, tire pump
  • What are the parts of a wheel?
    wheel, tire, rim, spokes, hub, axle,
  • 7.2.4.1.2 Railroad

    Use this domain for words related to railroads.

  • What words refer to a railroad?
    railroad, railway, station
  • What words refer to a train?
    train, railroad car, engine, caboose, freight train, passenger train, locomotive, freight car, trolley, streetcar
  • What words refer to the tracks?
    tracks, railroad tracks, rail, tie, bed
  • What words refer to moving in a train?
    ride, ride the rails, go on the train
  • What words refer to a person who operates a train?
    engineer, conductor, station master
  • 7.2.4.2 Travel by water

    Use this domain for words related to traveling by water.

    OMC Codes: 
    500 Water and Air Transport
    501 Boats
    502 Navigation
    503 Waterways Improvements
    504 Port Facilities
    505 Water Transport
    Louw Nida Codes: 
    54 Maritime Activities
  • What words refer to traveling on water?
    sail, ship (v), cross (the river, lake)
  • What words refer to getting into a boat?
    embark
  • What words refer to leaving in a boat?
    set sail, sail off
  • What words refer to arriving in a boat?
    land, make land, landfall
  • What words refer to getting out of a boat?
    disembark
  • What words refer to a ship hitting the land?
    run aground, shipwreck, maroon
  • What words refer to the places a ship can go?
    waterway, sea-lane
  • What words refer to a place where a ship comes to land?
    harbor, port, landing, dock, wharf, water break
  • 7.2.4.2.1 Boat

    Use this domain for words related to a boat.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    6H Boats and Parts of Boats
  • What types of boats are there?
    ship, boat, canoe, raft, life raft, lifeboat, ship's boat, surfboard, submarine,
  • What are the parts of a boat?
    bow, stern, starboard, port, deck, gunwale, below decks, mast, spar, crow's nest, figurehead, rudder, helm, superstructure,
  • What equipment is used in a boat?
    oar, paddle, sail, rigging, plank, compass, signal flag
  • What words are used of operating a boat?
    row, paddle, sail, push a boat with a pole, pole a boat, bale out water
  • What words refer to a person who uses a boat?
    sailor, captain
  • 7.2.4.2.2 Swim

    Use this domain for words related to swimming.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15H' Swim
  • What words refer to swimming?
    swim, dog paddle, stroke, kick, breaststroke, freestyle, backstroke, swim underwater, tread water, wade
  • 7.2.4.2.3 Dive

    Use this domain for words referring to moving under the water.

  • What words refer to diving into water?
    dive, plunge, belly flop, jump in
  • What words refer to sinking under the water?
    sink, go down, go under, submerge
  • What words refer to moving while underwater?
    run submerged, swim underwater
  • What words refer to coming to the surface of the water?
    rise to the surface, surface (v), float to the surface
  • What words refer to drowning?
    drown
  • 7.2.4.3 Fly

    Use this domain for words related to traveling by air.

    OMC Codes: 
    507 Aviation
    506 Aircraft
    508 Airport Facilities
    509 Air Transport
    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15G' Fly
  • What words refer to traveling by air?
    travel by air, fly, aviation
  • What types of airplanes are there?
    airplane, plane, aircraft, balloon, glider, kite
  • What words refer to a person who flies an airplane?
    pilot
  • Where do airplanes land?
    airport, runway, airstrip, landing field
  • 7.2.4.4 Travel in space

    Use this domain for words related to traveling in space.

  • What words refer to traveling in space?
    space travel, voyage, orbit
  • What words refer to a vehicle that travels in space?
    spacecraft, spaceship, rocket, space shuttle, space station, satellite, flying saucer
  • What words refer to a person who travels in space?
    astronaut, cosmonaut, spaceman
  • What words refer to a rocket lifting off?
    lift off, lift-off, blast off, launch, launch pad, countdown, mission control
  • What words refer to a spacecraft landing?
    land, reenter, reentry
  • 7.2.4.5 Move to a new house

    Use this domain for words related to permanently leaving your home or country, and for words related to migrating--moving every year to the same places because of the weather and food supplies.

    OMC Codes: 
    166 Internal Migration
  • What words refer to moving to a new house?
    move, move in
  • What words refer to a celebration when moving into a new house?
    housewarming
  • What words refer to leaving home?
    leave, move out, leave home, run away, vacate
  • What words refer to moving to a new country?
    emigrate, immigrate
  • What words refer to migrating?
    migrate
  • 7.2.4.6 Way, route

    Use this domain for words related to the way or route that you take to go somewhere.

  • What words refer to the way to go from one place to another?
    way, how to get, route, directions,
  • What words refer to a short way of getting somewhere?
    shortcut,
  • What refer to telling someone the way?
    tell someone the way, give someone directions, show someone the way, direct,
  • What refer to asking someone the way?
    ask someone the way, ask for directions,
  • What words refer to finding the way?
    find your way, navigate,
  • What do you say to someone when you want them to tell you the way?
    can you tell me the way to, do you know the way to, how do I get to, can you direct me to, is this the way to,
  • 7.2.4.7 Lose your way

    Use this domain for words related to losing your way.

  • What words refer to losing your way?
    be lost, not know where you are, get lost, lose your way
  • 7.2.4.8 Map

    Use this domain for words related to a map--a drawing of the world or part of the world.

    OMC Codes: 
    102 Maps
  • What words refer to a map?
    map, chart, atlas
  • What types of maps are there?
    road map, street map, contour map, geographical map, political map
  • What is a model of the earth called?
    globe
  • What words refer to making a map?
    draw
  • What words refer to using a map?
    read a map, look for something on the map, find something on the map, trace a route
  • What words refer to the symbols on a map?
    symbol, legend, contour line, longitude line, latitude line, parallel
  • What words refer to the relationship between the size of the map and the size of the real land?
    scale, large scale, small scale, projection
  • What other tools are used to find a place?
    compass, sextant
  • 7.2.5 Accompany

    Use this domain for words referring to moving with someone.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15T Follow, Accompany
    15S Come/Go With, Travel With
  • What words refer to moving with someone?
    go with, come with, come along, accompany, escort (v), travel with, journey together,
  • What words refer to someone you travel with?
    companion, traveling companion, fellow travelers/passengers, escort (n), tour group
  • What words describe how a person walks with another person?
    arm in arm, side by side, in step with, out of step with, single file
  • What words refer to a group of vehicles or ships moving together?
    convoy
  • 7.2.5.1 Go first

    Use this domain for words related to going first or going ahead of someone.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15O Come/Go Prior To
    15P Come/Go In Front Of
  • What words refer to going ahead of someone?
    go first, come first, precede, lead, lead the way, blaze a trail, be in the van, forerun,
  • What words refer to the person who goes ahead?
    leader, van, vanguard,
  • 7.2.5.2 Follow

    Use this domain for words related to following someone.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15T Follow, Accompany
    15Q Come/Go Behind
  • What words refer to following someone?
    follow, follow someone around, tag along, follow on, come behind, come after, go last,
  • What words refer to following someone closely?
    be on someone's tail, be on someone's heels, tailgate, be right behind,
  • What words refer to following someone at a distance?
    follow at a distance,
  • What words refer to moving at the same speed as the person you are following?
    keep up, keep pace, stay up with,
  • What words refer to moving faster than the person following you?
    pull ahead,
  • What words refer to moving faster than the person you are following?
    gain on,
  • What words refer to moving slower than the person you are following?
    lag behind, fall behind, straggle,
  • What words refer to reaching someone that you are following?
    catch up with, overtake
  • 7.2.5.3 Guide

    Use this domain for words related to guiding someone--to show someone where to go by going ahead of them.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15S Come/Go With, Travel With
  • What words refer to guiding someone?
    guide, lead, show, usher, shepherd, take the lead, lead on, lead the way, show the way, show someone to a place, blaze a trail, conduct, escort, precede, go before, marshal,
  • What words refer to a person who guides?
    guide, leader, pilot, point man, usher
  • 7.2.5.4 Move together

    Use this domain for words referring to more than one thing moving together.

  • What words refer to moving together?
    go together,
  • What words refer to many things moving together?
    crowd, flock, flood, hail, parade, pelt, pour, rain, roll, shower, stream, swarm, teem, throng, troop,
  • 7.2.6 Pursue

    Use this domain for words related to pursuing someone--to follow someone in order to catch them.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15U Pursue, Follow
  • What words refer to pursuing someone?
    run after, chase, in pursuit, pursue, be on someone's heels, chase after, go after, give chase, come after, be after, hunt,
  • What words refer to following someone in order to find out where they go?
    follow, tail, shadow, stalk, track, trail, hound, trace,
  • What words refer to the act of pursuing someone?
    chase (n), pursuit,
  • What words refer to someone who is pursuing someone?
    pursuer,
  • 7.2.6.1 Catch, capture

    Use this domain for words related to catching someone who is trying to escape.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    37F Seize, Take into Custody
  • What words refer to catching someone?
    catch, catch up with, capture, get, corner, hunt down, nab, seize, seizure, trap,
  • What words refer to catching someone and not letting them leave?
    capture, round up, take someone prisoner, recapture
  • What words refer to the police catching a criminal?
    arrest, get, take someone into custody, apprehend, detain,
  • What words refer to catching an animal?
    catch, trap, snare, capture, round up,
  • 7.2.6.2 Prevent from moving

    Use this domain for words referring to preventing someone or something from moving.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    37A Control, Restrain
  • What words refer to preventing someone from moving?
    prevent, immobilize, keep, restrain, control, quarantine, restrict,
  • What words refer to preventing someone from moving by holding them?
    hold, hold down, restrain, pin someone down, seize,
  • What words refer to preventing someone from moving by tying them?
    handcuff, shackle, tie up, bind, binding,
  • What words refer to preventing someone from moving by putting them in an enclosure?
    lock up, cage, confine, contain, corral, shut up, trap
  • What words refer to preventing someone from moving by getting in their way?
    block, check, hem in, blockade, get in the way,
  • What things are used to prevent someone from moving?
    handcuffs, shackles, restraint, cage, restraint,
  • What words describe someone who is being prevented from moving?
    be under restraint, bound, captive, in confinement, held, limited, restricted,
  • 7.2.6.3 Escape

    Use this domain for words related to escaping from danger.

  • What words refer to escaping from a dangerous place?
    escape, get out, flee, make your escape, get away, get clear, abandon ship, bail out, evacuate, fly the coop, get free, get loose, run away, scarper, break away, break free, break loose, sneak out,
  • What words refer to escaping from prison?
    break out, make a break for it, bust out,
  • What words refer to escaping from someone who is chasing you?
    get away, give someone the slip, throw someone off the scent, slip through someone's fingers, shake off, make a clean getaway, elude, evade, avoid capture, dodge, sidestep, cover your trail/tracks,
  • What words refer to running away from someone?
    run away, run off, bolt, run for it, make a run for it, take to your heels, scatter, run for your life,
  • What words refer to escaping from a difficult situation?
    extricate yourself, talk your way out of,
  • What words refer to escaping with something you have stolen?
    get away with, make off with,
  • What words refer to helping someone escape?
    get someone out, spring, liberate,
  • What words refer to the act of escaping?
    escape (n), breakout, jailbreak, getaway, prison break, evasion, evacuation,
  • What words refer to someone who has escaped?
    runaway, fugitive, escapee, refugee,
  • What words describe someone who has escaped?
    escaped, be on the loose, be at large, be on the run, elusive, free,
  • What words describe something related to escaping?
    evasive (maneuvers), getaway (car),
  • What words refer to being unable to escape?
    can't escape, can't get out, trapped, be stuck, there is no escape, be imprisoned, be a prisoner,
  • 7.2.6.4 Set free

    Use this domain for words related to setting someone free.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    37J Release, Set Free
  • What words refer to setting someone free?
    set someone free, let someone go, let someone out, release, free, deliver, discharge, emancipate, excuse, liberate, loose, ransom, redeem, spring, unbind, unbridle, unchain, unfetter, unhand, unharness, unleash, unshackle, untie, set at liberty,
  • What words refer to the act of setting someone free?
    deliverance, liberation, redemption,
  • What words refer to the state of being free?
    freedom, autonomy, independence, liberty,
  • What words refer to someone who sets someone free?
    deliverer, liberator,
  • What words refer to someone who has been set free?
    freedman,
  • What words describe someone who has been set free?
    free, at liberty, be out,
  • 7.2.7 Not moving

    Use this domain for words referring to not moving.

  • What words describe something that is not moving?
    stationary, still, motionless, still
  • What words describe something that cannot be moved?
    immoveable, fixed, fast, set, permanent
  • What words describe something that is difficult to move?
    stable
  • 7.2.7.1 Stop moving

    Use this domain for words referring to stopping moving.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    68D Cease, Stop
  • What words refer to stopping moving?
    stop, come to rest, halt, brake
  • 7.2.7.2 Stay, remain

    Use this domain for words referring to not moving.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    85C Remain, Stay
  • What words refer to someone not moving?
    stay, stay behind, stay back, remain, remain behind, stay where you are, stay put, remain in place, hold your place, hold still, freeze, stationary, standstill, stand around, stand still, linger, tarry, abide
  • What words refer to something never moving again?
    permanent, final resting place
  • 7.2.7.3 Wait

    Use this domain for words referring to waiting in a place, waiting to do something, or waiting for something to happen. The basic idea of waiting is for someone to not do anything for a period of time, because he expects something to happen that will cause him to do something.

  • What words refer to waiting?
    wait, wait for, wait up for, wait on, await, hang on, stand by, wait around, hang around, hold off, wait your turn, sit something out, cool your heels, bide your time, sit tight, sweat it out, hesitate, hesitation, wait and see, wait behind, lie in wait, waiting room, waiting list
  • How do you tell someone to wait?
    Wait! Wait up. Just a minute. Just a moment. I'll be right with you. Hold on. Hang on. Please hold.
  • What words refer to waiting in a line of people?
    line up, queue, stand in line, cut in line
  • What words describe how a person feels when he must wait?
    look forward to, expectant, (I) can't wait, patient, impatient
  • What words refer to making someone wait?
    keep someone waiting, make someone wait, delay
  • What words refer to a period of time when you have to wait?
    wait (n), delay (n)
  • What words refer to refusing to wait patiently and going ahead of other people instead?
    cut in line, cut in front of someone, cut someone off, jump the queue, push in
  • 7.2.8 Send someone

    Use this domain for words related to causing someone to go somewhere.

  • What words refer to sending someone somewhere?
    send, dismiss, transfer
  • What words refer to summoning someone to come to you?
    summon
  • What words refer to sending someone to do something?
    send
  • 7.3 Move something

    Use this domain for general words referring to moving something or someone.

    OMC Codes: 
    480 Travel and Transportation
  • What words refer to moving something?
    move, transfer, transport, shift, relocate, shunt, conduct, convey,
  • What words refer to moving something very quickly?
    jerk
  • What words refer to moving something through the air?
    swing
  • What words refer to moving something that is difficult to move?
    shift, free, release
  • 7.3.1 Carry

    Use this domain for words referring to carrying something--to pick something up and hold it while moving oneself.

    OMC Codes: 
    482 Burden Carrying
    483 Weight Moving
    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15X Carry, Bear
  • What general words refer to carrying something?
    carry, bear, tote
  • What words refer to carrying something in a particular manner?
    pack, carry in the arms, carry on the shoulders, shoulder (v), carry on a pole, cradle,
  • What words refer to carrying something very heavy?
    lug, haul, cart
  • What words refer to carrying many things?
    be loaded (down) with, overloaded, be laden with, be weighed down with, under the weight of
  • What words refer to someone who carries things?
    porter, bearer, carrier, courier,
  • What words refer to something that is carried?
    load, burden, armful,
  • What words describe something that can be carried?
    portable
  • What words refer to something used to carry things?
    pack, backpack, stretcher, carrying pole,
  • 7.3.1.1 Throw

    Use this domain for words referring to throwing something.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15Z Throw, Hurl
  • What words refer to throwing something?
    throw, cast,
  • What words refer to throwing something in a careless way?
    chuck, sling, toss, pitch, flick,
  • What words refer to throwing something with force?
    hurl, fling, heave, fire,
  • What words refer to throwing a ball when playing a game?
    pass, pitch, bowl, peg,
  • What words refer to throwing something high in the air?
    lob, throw up in the air,
  • What words refer to throwing something so that it turns over and over?
    toss, flip,
  • What words refer to throwing things at someone?
    pelt, stone, bombard, shower,
  • What words refer to something throwing something?
    send something flying, catapult, propel, pitch, launch, sling,
  • What words refer to an act of throwing?
    throw (n),
  • What words refer to something hitting the ground after being thrown?
    land, hit, fall,
  • What words refer to something used to throw things?
    sling, slingshot, throwing stick,
  • 7.3.1.2 Catch

    Use this domain for verbs for catching something that is thrown or dropped

  • What words refer to catching something?
    catch, intercept, snag
  • 7.3.1.3 Shake

    Use this domain for words referring to moving something back and forth.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    16 Non-Linear Movement
  • What words refer to shaking something?
    shake, rattle, fan, move something back and forth
  • 7.3.1.4 Knock over

    Use this domain for words referring to knocking something over so that it falls, and for knocking a container over so that it spills its contents.

  • What words refer to knocking something over so that it falls?
    knock down, topple
  • What words refer to knocking a container over so that it spills its contents?
    knock over, tip over, spill, dump
  • 7.3.1.5 Set upright

    Use this domain for words related to setting something upright.

  • What words refer to setting something upright?
    Set upright, set up, stand
  • 7.3.2 Move something in a direction

    Use this domain for general words related to moving something in a direction.

  • What general words refer to moving something in a direction?
    move (something), transfer, shift
  • 7.3.2.1 Put in front

    Use this domain for words referring to putting something in front of you or in front of something else.

  • What words refer to putting something in front?
    put in front, place in front, advance something
  • 7.3.2.2 Put in back

    Use this domain for words referring to putting something in back of you or in back of something else.

  • What words refer to putting something in back?
    put in back, place in back, put behind, place in the rear
  • 7.3.2.3 Put aside

    Use this domain for words referring to putting something to the side of you.

  • What words refer to putting something to the side of you?
    put aside, put to the side, put beside, put next to you, push aside, push to the side, move aside, move to the side
  • 7.3.2.4 Lift

    Use this domain for words referring to putting something above you or above something else, putting something on top of something else, or moving something higher than it was.

  • What words refer to moving something up?
    lift, lift up, raise, put up, hoist, pull up, elevate, erect, uplift, heighten, jack up, pick up, levitate,
  • What words refer to putting something above something else?
    put above, place over
  • What words refer to putting something on top of something?
    put on top, superimpose
  • What words refer to something used to lift things?
    lever, fulcrum, elevator, lift, jack, hoist, crane,
  • 7.3.2.4.1 Hang

    Use this domain for words referring to hanging something, and for words describing something that has been hung.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    18B Fasten, Stick To
  • What words refer to hanging something?
    hang, hang up, suspend
  • What words describe something that has been hung?
    dangle, hanging
  • 7.3.2.5 Lower something

    Use this domain for words referring to putting something lower than you or lower than something else, putting something under something else, or moving something lower than it was.

  • What words refer to moving something down?
    lower, lower away, move (something) down, drop it down a peg
  • What words refer to putting something under something?
    put under, put underneath
  • What words refer to letting something drop?
    drop, let fall, slip through your fingers, slip out of your hand
  • 7.3.2.6 Put in

    Use this domain for words referring to putting something inside something else.

  • What words refer to putting something inside something else?
    put in, put inside, move in, insert, introduce, inject, implant, penetrate, pierce, inset, inlay, pack in, stuff in, load
  • What words refer to pushing something into an opening or into something soft?
    stick, ram, drive, plunge, thrust
  • What words refer to pushing something into a small space?
    force, stuff, squeeze, jam, cram, pack, wedge in
  • What words refer to putting something into a hole or small space?
    put in/into/inside, slide something into, tuck in/into/under, insert
  • What words refer to putting something into liquid?
    immerse, submerge
  • What words refer to putting something into liquid for a short time?
    dip, dunk
  • 7.3.2.7 Take something out of something

    Use this domain for words referring to taking something out of something else.

  • What words refer to taking something out of something else?
    take out, get something out, remove, extract, extricate, eliminate, bring out, clear something out, clean out, withdraw, fish out
  • What words refer to taking something out of the ground?
    root out, uproot, dig out, pull up, weed out, grub up, rake out
  • What words refer to taking water out of something?
    pour, dip out, wring out, wring from, squeeze out, suck out, pump, milk, soak up, absorb, absorbent
  • What words refer to turning a container so that its contents come out?
    pour, dump, spill
  • What words refer to pulling something out of something?
    pull out, draw out, pluck, tear out
  • What words refer to pushing something out of something?
    push out, eject, squeeze out, expel
  • 7.3.2.8 Pull

    Use this domain for words related to pulling--causing something to move toward you.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15Y Pull, Draw, Drag x
  • What words refer to pulling something so that it moves toward you?
    pull, pull back, bring back, draw, tug
  • What words refer to pulling something quickly or suddenly?
    jerk, yank, tug
  • What words refer to pulling something with a lot of force so that it comes away from the thing it is connected to?
    pull something away/from/out/apart, wrench something open/off/away, tear something out/from/away/down
  • What words refer to pulling something, but without making it come away from the thing it is connected to?
    pull at, pull on, give something a pull, tug at, give something a tug
  • What words refer to pulling something heavy?
    heave, lug, haul
  • What words refer to pulling something along the ground?
    drag
  • What words refer to pulling something with a rope or chain?
    (no words in English)
  • What words refer to pulling something in some direction?
    pull down, pull up, pull across, pull out
  • What words refer to pulling something onto you?
    pull on, pull over, pull something over on top of you
  • What words refer to a vehicle or animal pulling something so that it moves along behind?
    pull, tow, take in tow, draw, trail something behind you
  • What words refer to something being pulled along behind?
    in tow, trailing, trailer
  • What words refer to causing something to move towards you without touching it?
    attract, lure, draw
  • What words refer to two or more people pulling on both ends of something?
    tug of war
  • 7.3.2.9 Push

    Use this domain for when someone or something causes something to move away from him.

  • What words refer to pushing something so that it moves away you?
    push something, push away, give something a push, move something forward, advance something, thrust, nudge, give impetus, impel
  • What words refer to pushing something quickly or suddenly?
    shove, give something a shove, jog, jolt
  • What words refer to pushing someone roughly?
    shove, hustle, bundle, manhandle
  • What words refer to pushing people in a crowd?
    push, shove, press, force your way, jostle, elbow, barge
  • What words refer to pushing something, but without making it move?
    push on, press
  • What words refer to pushing something heavy?
    put your shoulder into it
  • What words refer to pushing something along the ground?
    push
  • What words refer to pushing something with your finger or a stick?
    poke, give something a poke, prod, jab, dig someone in the ribs
  • What words refer to pushing something so that it falls over?
    push over, topple
  • What words refer to pushing something in some direction?
    push aside, push out of the way
  • What words refer to causing something to move away from you without touching it?
    repel
  • What words refer to pushing something from all directions?
    squeeze, compress
  • What words refer to pushing something into an opening or into something soft?
    stick something into something, ram, drive, plunge, thrust
  • What words refer to pushing something into a small space?
    push in, squeeze in, jam in, force, stuff
  • What words refer to pushing yourself into a small space?
    squeeze into, squeeze through, squeeze in between
  • What words refer to how hard you push?
    pressure, put pressure on
  • What words refer to pushing something with wheels?
    wheel (v), push, roll, trundle
  • 7.3.3 Take somewhere

    Use this domain for words referring to taking something or someone somewhere.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15W Lead, Bring, Take
  • What words refer to taking someone somewhere?
    lead, guide
  • What words refer to taking something somewhere?
    take, bring, deliver, transport,
  • What words refer to taking an animal somewhere?
    lead, herd
  • 7.3.3.1 Take something from somewhere

    Use this domain for words referring to taking something or someone from its place.

  • What words refer to taking something from somewhere?
    take, take away, remove, draw off, empty, evacuate, milk, strain,
  • What words refer to taking something quickly or suddenly?
    grab, snatch, whisk away, seize
  • What words refer to reaching for something?
    reach for, grab at/for, snatch at
  • What words refer to causing something to move from somewhere?
    displace, dislocate, dislodge
  • 7.3.3.2 Return something

    Use this domain for words referring to moving something back to an original place or person. (Something is in a place, someone (or something) moves it, then someone moves it back to the first place.)

  • What words refer to putting something back in its place?
    replace, put back, return (something), return to its place, restore to owner
  • 7.3.3.3 Send

    Use this domain for words related to sending something--to cause someone to take something somewhere.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15D Leave, Depart, Flee, Escape, Send
  • What words refer to sending something?
    send, sent with, have someone take, have something delivered
  • 7.3.3.4 Chase away

    Use this domain for words related to chasing or driving people and animals--to cause someone (or an animal) to move.

  • What words refer to causing someone to go away?
    chase away, send away, exile, expel, send out, dismiss
  • 7.3.3.5 Drive along

    Use this domain for words related to driving people and animals--to cause someone (or an animal) to move with you.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15V Drive Along, Carry Along
  • What words refer to causing someone to move with you?
    drive, force, goad, prod, propel, ride, spur
  • 7.3.4 Handle something

    Use this domain for general words for using the hands to move something.

  • What general words refer to using the hands to do something to an object?
    handle, manipulate
  • 7.3.4.1 Touch

    Use this domain for words referring to touching something with your hand without moving the thing.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    24E Touch, Feel
  • What words refer to touching something?
    touch, feel, run your hand over, brush, caress, contact, feel, finger, fondle, glance, graze, handle, handling, kiss, lick, massage, nuzzle, palm, palpate, paw, rub, scrape, sense, skim, stroke, sweep, thumb, tickle, tickling,
  • 7.3.4.2 Pick up

    Use this domain for words related to picking something up.

  • What words refer to picking something up?
    pick up, take, get
  • 7.3.4.3 Put down

    Use this domain for words related to putting something down.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    85B Put, Place
  • What words refer to putting something down?
    put down, set, lay
  • What words refer to putting something to the side of something else?
    put aside, put to the side, put beside, move aside, push aside
  • What words refer to putting something somewhere?
    put, place, position, post
  • 7.3.4.4 Hold

    Use this domain for holding something in the hand.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    18 Attachment
    18A Grasp, Hold
  • What words refer to holding something in the hand?
    hold
  • What words refer to holding something tightly?
    hold tightly, grip
  • What words refer to holding something loosely?
    hold loosely
  • What words refer to holding something with the hand open?
    hold in the palm
  • What words refer to holding something with the hand closed?
    hold in the fist
  • What words refer to releasing something?
    release, let go of,
  • 7.3.4.5 Actions of the hand

    Use this domain for the functions and actions of the hand.

  • What words refer to moving your hand over something?
    scratch, scratch hard, itch, massage, rub
  • What words refer to trying to find something with your hand?
    feel (for something), grope (in the dark)
  • What other actions are done with the hands?
    tickle, pinch, crack a knuckle, hug, embrace
  • 7.3.4.6 Support

    Use this domain for words related to keeping something from falling.

  • What words refer to keeping something from falling?
    support, hold up
  • What words refer to putting something under or against something to keep it from falling?
    prop (up)
  • What words refer to something that is put under or against something to keep it from falling?
    prop, support, brace, retaining wall
  • 7.3.4.7 Extend

    Use this domain for words related to extending something--to move something so that it covers a greater distance or area.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    16 Non-Linear Movement
    84 Spatial Extensions
    84A Extension From a Source
    84B Extension To a Goal
    84C Extension Along a Path
  • What words refer to extending something?
    extend, expand, grow, reach
  • 7.3.5 Turn something

    Use this domain for turning something--to cause something to change direction, or to cause something to revolve or move in a circle.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    16 Non-Linear Movement
  • What words refer to causing something to change direction?
    turn, turn around, bend (something's) course
  • What words refer to causing something to move in a circle or curve?
    swing
  • What words refer to causing something to revolve?
    spin, revolve
  • What words refer to turning something so the bottom side is up?
    turn up side down, turn over, upturn, flip over
  • What words refer to turning something so the inside is out?
    turn inside-out
  • What words refer to stirring something?
    stir
  • What words refer to winding something around another thing?
    wind, coil, curl, loop, roll, spin, twirl, twist, whirl,
  • 7.3.6 Open

    Use this domain for words related to opening something.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    79X Open, Closed
  • What words refer to opening something?
    open, leave open
  • What words describe something that is open?
    open, ajar
  • 7.3.6.1 Shut, close

    Use this domain for words related to shutting something.

  • What words refer to shutting something?
    shut, close
  • What words describe something that is shut?
    shut, closed
  • What things are used to keep something shut?
    lock
  • 7.3.6.2 Block, dam up

    Use this domain for words referring to preventing someone or something from moving

  • What words refer to blocking the movement of something?
    block, dam up, barricade, wall off
  • What words refer to something that is used to block something?
    blockade, dam, barricade, wall, barrier, fence
  • 7.3.6.3 Limit

    Use this domain for words referring to a limit beyond which something may or should not go, and for words referring to imposing a limit.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    80B Limits, Boundaries of Space
  • What words refer to limiting the movement of something?
    limit, impose a limit, restrict
  • What words refer to a limit beyond which something may not move?
    limit, boundary, extent, (furthest) reach, barrier, restriction
  • What words refer to going beyond the limit?
    exceed, cross, trespass, overstep
  • 7.3.7 Cover

    Use this domain for words related to covering something.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    79Y Covered Over
  • What words refer to covering something?
    cover, bury, drape, hang, spread, wrap
  • What words refer to something used to cover something?
    covering, lid, cap
  • What words describe something that has been covered?
    covered, draped, hung, wrapped
  • 7.3.7.1 Uncover

    Use this domain for words related to uncovering something.

  • What words refer to uncovering something?
    uncover, remove (a cover), take off, reveal
  • 7.3.7.2 Wrap

    Use this domain for words related to wrapping something--to cover something on all sides with something like leaves, cloth, or paper.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    79Z Wrapped
  • What words refer to wrapping something?
    wrap, cover, shroud, enclose, put around, wind,
  • What words refer to something that is used to wrap something?
    wrapper, wrapping, covering, shroud
  • 7.3.7.3 Spread, smear

    Use this domain for words related to spreading something--to cover something on all sides with something liquid or sticky like paint or mud.

  • What words refer to spreading something on another thing?
    spread, smear, brush, cover, dab, daub, paint, plaster, rub, slather, smear, smudge, swab,
  • 7.3.8 Transport

    Use this domain for words referring to moving something in a vehicle.

  • What words refer to moving something in a vehicle?
    transport, transportation, carry, cart, convey, drive, ferry, fly, haul, row, truck, trundle, wheel,
  • What words refer to putting something in a vehicle?
    load
  • 7.4 Have, be with

    Use this domain for words related to having something.

  • What words refer to having something?
    have, be with,
  • 7.4.1 Give, hand to

    Use this domain for words referring to giving something to someone, in which there is no transaction of ownership, merely the movement of the thing from one person to another.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    57H Give
  • What words refer to giving something to someone?
    give, hand to, pass to, deliver
  • 7.4.2 Receive

    Use this domain for words related to receiving something from someone.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    57I Receive
  • What words refer to receiving something from someone?
    receive, take, accept, pick up, get, obtain, gain
  • 7.4.3 Get

    Use this domain for words referring to getting something.

  • What words refer to getting something?
    get, acquire, gain, obtain, pick up, secure, take,
  • What words refer to the act of getting something?
    acquisition,
  • What words refer to something someone gets?
    acquisition,
  • 7.4.4 Distribute

    Use this domain for words related to distributing things to several people.

  • What words refer to distributing things to several people?
    distribute, distribution, apportion
  • What words refer to the share or portion that one person receives?
    share, portion, lot, part
  • 7.4.5 Keep something

    Use this domain for words related to keeping something.

  • What words refer to keeping something?
    keep, save, hold on to, retain, keep possession of
  • 7.4.5.1 Leave something

    Use this domain for words referring to leaving something or someone in a place and going away.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    85D Leave in a Place
  • What words refer to leaving something somewhere?
    leave, leave behind, abandon, forget, forsake, maroon,
  • What words describe something that has been left behind?
    abandoned, forgotten, forsaken, marooned
  • What commands are used to ask someone to leave something where it is?
    Leave it. Leave it where it is. Leave it behind. Leave it here. Don't move it. Forget it.
  • 7.4.5.2 Throw away

    Use this domain for throwing away something that you no longer want.

  • What words are used for throwing something away?
    throw away, throw aside, toss, junk, jettison, discard, eliminate, heave, reject, expel, dispose of, cast off, throw overboard, get rid of, rid yourself of, dump, clean out, purge, smoke out, unload, delete
  • What words refer to something that is thrown away?
    litter, trash, garbage
  • 7.4.6 Not have

    Use this domain for words related to having something.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    57E Need, Lack
  • What words refer to not having something?
    not have, haven't go, without, be missing, devoid of, empty-handed, wanting,
  • 7.5 Arrange

    Use this domain for words referring to arranging things--to physically move a group of things or people and put them in a pattern.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    62 Arrange, Organize
    62A Put Together, Arrange
  • What words refer to arranging things?
    arrange, align, array, dispose, lay out, line up, order, put in order, range, set out, concatenate,
  • What words refer to the pattern in which things are arranged?
    arrangement, alignment, array, formation, order, ordering, pattern, row, disposition, distribution, gradation, grouping, layout, concatenation,
  • What words refer to arranging things a second time, or arranging things after they have been mixed up?
    rearrange, rearrangement, reorder, reordering, reform, reformation
  • What words describe things that have been arranged?
    arranged, ordered, well-ordered, be in order, regular,
  • What words refer to when everything is arranged?
    order,
  • 7.5.1 Gather

    Use this domain for words referring to gathering things into a group. The basic idea of this domain involves a situation in which two or more things are not together, and someone moves them so that they are together.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    15M Gather, Cause to Come Together
  • What words refer to gathering things?
    gather, accumulate, amass, assemble, bring together, bunch up, collect, compile, concentrate, consolidate, cumulate, group (v), heap, heap up, herd together, layer (v), mass together, pile, rally, round-up, stack, stack up, load,
  • What words refer to things gathering?
    gather, clump, cluster, collect, congregate, crowd together, flock, form, gang, horde, meet, pile up, swarm, throng,
  • What words describe things that have been gathered?
    gathered, collected, concentrated, crowded, crowding, cumulative, massed together, massing, togetherness, heaped, loaded, piled,
  • What words refer to a group of things that have been gathered together?
    gathering, assemblage, bunch, collection, concentration, group, heap, huddle, mass, pile, stack,
  • 7.5.1.1 Separate, scatter

    Use this domain for words referring to separating things into groups, and scattering things. The basic idea of this domain involves a situation in which two or more things are together, and someone moves them so that they are no longer together.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    63G Separate
    15N Disperse, Scatter
  • What words refer to separating or scattering things?
    separate, separation, scatter, disperse, dispersion, dispersal, spread out, spray, move apart, move away from each other, put space between, to space (things), space out, place at intervals, divide, division, blow apart, distribute, sow, strew, sift
  • What words are used of separating people?
    separate fighting people, disperse troops
  • What words describe the condition of things when they are separated?
    separation, dispersion, dispersal, the spread of, division
  • What words refer to a group of things that have been separated?
    a scattering (of something), Diaspora
  • What words describe things that have been scattered?
    be scattered, thrown apart, resettled, thinly spread, spread out, far flung, flung, dispersed
  • What words refer to taking something away and putting it aside, separate from the others?
    set aside, put aside, separate from the others, keep separate, keep special, reserve, pull out
  • 7.5.1.2 Include

    Use this domain for words related to including something in a group.

  • What words refer to including something in a group?
    include, incorporate, involve, integrate
  • What words refer to excluding something from a group?
    exclude, segregate
  • 7.5.1.3 Special

    Use this domain for words that describe a member of a group that is different or special.

  • What words describe something that is special?
    special, different, unique
  • 7.5.2 Join, attach

    Use this domain for words related to joining two or more things together.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    18 Attachment
    18B Fasten, Stick To
    63B Unite
  • What words refer to joining two or more things together?
    join, join together, agglutinate, assemble, bolt, cement, chain, clip, combine, connect, couple, crimp, fasten, fetter, fuse, glue, grapple, handcuff, hitch, hook together, knit, latch, link, manacle, merge, paste, pin, plaster, put together, put up, rivet, secure, sew, shackle, solder, staple, stick, stick together, tape (up), unite, unify, weld,
  • What words refer to joining one thing to another?
    affix, anchor, annex, attach, batten, engraft, fix to, graft, moor, nail, screw, secure, stick to, tack,
  • What words refer to things joining together?
    adhere, bind, cleave, cling, cohere, combine, fuse, merge, stick together, unite,
  • What words refer to something joining itself to something?
    attach to, bind to, fasten to, stick to, take hold of
  • What words refer to the act of joining things together?
    joining, attachment, bonding, combination, fusion, unification, union, welding,
  • What words describe things that have been joined?
    joined, affixed, anchored, assembled, attached, bolted, cemented, chained, connected, fastened, fixed to, fused, glued, handcuffed, manacled, nailed, pasted, pinned, plastered, riveted, sewn, shackled, stapled, stick, stuck, taped, united, unified, welded
  • What words refer to something made by joining things together?
    union, unity, assembly, assemblage, bundle, ensemble, merger, trinity, triumvirate, partnership, compound, couple, coupling, conglomerate, combination, construct (n),
  • What words refer to something that is joined to something else?
    attachment,
  • What words refer to the place where two things are joined together?
    join (n), joint, junction, connection, contact point, intersection, seam,
  • What words refer to how well things are joined together?
    bond, coherent, fast, secure, stay, strong (joint/bond), weak (joint/bond), stuck,
  • What words refer to reuniting things that have come apart?
    reunite, reassemble, rejoin, re-glue, reattach, refasten, put back together
  • 7.5.2.1 Link, connect

    Use this domain for words related to a linking or connecting things together--to put something like a road, pipe, or wire between things so that people or things can move between them.

  • What words refer to linking things together?
    link, link up, connect, join, network,
  • What words refer to something linking two things?
    link, connect,
  • What words refer to two things being linked?
    be joined (together), be connected,
  • What words refer to the thing that links two things?
    link, connection, coupling, hookup, network, passageway,
  • What words refer to two things (such as wires, roads, rivers) joining together?
    join, meet, converge, merge,
  • What words refer to the place where two things (such as wires, roads, rivers) join together?
    joint, connection, junction, intersection,
  • What words describe something that links two things?
    connecting,
  • 7.5.2.2 Stick together

    Use this domain for words referring to two or more things cohering or sticking together.

  • What words refer to joining two things together using glue or a sticky substance?
    stick, stick down, stick together, glue,
  • What words refer to two or more things sticking together?
    stick, stick together, adhere, cake, cling, cohere, grip, lump,
  • What words describe something that sticks to other things?
    sticky, adhesive, gummy, magnetic, tacky,
  • 7.5.2.3 Add to something

    Use this domain for words related to adding something to another thing.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    59H Add, Subtract
  • What words refer to adding a new part or piece to something?
    add, add on, put on, append, superimpose,
  • What words refer to adding something to something you are cooking?
    add, put in,
  • What words refer to adding more to an amount of something?
    supplement, build on,
  • What words refer to adding a quality to something?
    give, lend,
  • What words refer to adding to what has been said?
    tack on,
  • What words refer to something that has been added?
    addition, additive, supplement, extra, adjunct, annex,
  • What words describe something that is added?
    extra, supplemental, supplementary,
  • 7.5.2.4 Remove, take apart

    Use this domain for words related to removing part of something, taking something apart, and things coming apart.

  • What words refer to removing a part of something?
    remove, removal, take off, detach, tear off, break off, cut off, cut away
  • What words refer to removing a part from inside something?
    take out, remove, extract, extraction, cut out, get out, excision, withdraw,
  • What words refer to removing a part from the surface of something?
    take off, remove, wipe off, peel off, scrape off, scratch off, rub off
  • What words refer to removing words from a book, or music from a tape?
    erase, delete, cross out, rub out
  • What words refer to the act of removing something?
    removal, extraction,
  • What words describe something that can be removed?
    removable, temporary (ink), non-permanent,
  • What words describe something that cannot be removed?
    permanent,
  • What words refer to a tool or substance used to remove something?
    eraser, remover, paint remover,
  • What words refer to taking something apart?
    take apart, detach, disunite, disassemble, disjoin, uncouple, unhook, unfasten, pull apart, break up, dismantle, take something to pieces
  • What words describe something after it has been taken apart?
    apart, detached, disassembled, dismembered, be in pieces,
  • What words describe something that can be taken apart?
    detachable,
  • What words refer to things coming apart?
    come apart, come free, come loose, come off, come undone, come unglued, come unhooked, come unstuck, break up, disintegrate, fall apart, fall off, fall to pieces, peel off, pop off, separate, unravel, unroll, work free, work loose,
  • 7.5.3 Mix

    Use this domain for words related to mixing things together--to put two or more different kinds of substances, like liquids or cooking ingredients, together.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    63C Mix
  • What words refer to someone mixing things together?
    mix, mix something with something, mix things together, add something to something, amalgamate, bring together, coalesce, combine, commingle, dilute, fuse, imbue, interlard, intermingle, intermix, join, jumble, lump, meld, merge, mingle, scramble, unification, unify, unite,
  • What words refer to things mixing together?
    amalgamate, blend, combine, commingle, fuse, intermix, meld, merge, merger, unite
  • What words refer to something being a mixture of other things?
    be a mixture of, combine, blend,
  • What words refer to stirring something so that it is mixed well?
    stir, stir up, stir together, beat, blend, knead, whisk,
  • What words refer to something made by mixing things together?
    mix (n), mixture, admixture, amalgam, assortment, blend (n), brew (n), combination, composite, compound, conglomerate, conglomeration, fusion, hodgepodge, intermixture, jumble, mess, miscellany, mishmash, patchwork, odds and ends, solution, a cross between,
  • What words describe something made by mixing things together?
    mixed, mixed up, amalgamated, assorted, blended, combined, composite, compounded, conglomerated, diluted, half-and-half, heterogeneous, intermixed, jumbled, mingled, miscellaneous, motley, scrambled, tangled, together, varied, variegated,
  • What tools and machines are used to mix things?
    mixer, blender, food processor, eggbeater,
  • What words refer to different things that do not mix well with each other?
    do not mix, incompatible, do not go well together,
  • 7.5.3.1 Pure, unmixed

    Use this domain for words related to being pure--words describing something (like water, food, or air) that does not have anything bad in it; or unmixed--words describing something that is only one thing and has not been mixed with something else.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    79T Pure, Unadulterated, Undiluted
  • What words describe something that is pure?
    pure, pristine, sheer, solid, unadulterated, unblended, uncombined, uncompounded, undiluted, unmixed, unpolluted, untainted, 100%,
  • What words refer to something that is pure?
    element
  • What words describe something that is not pure?
    impure, adulterated, mixed, polluted, tainted, diluted
  • What words refer to making something pure by removing other things from it?
    purify, distill, refine,
  • What words refer to making something impure by adding something bad to it?
    adulterate, contaminate, pollute,
  • What words refer to something bad that has been adding to something?
    impurity, contaminant, pollutant, pollution,
  • 7.5.4 Tie

    Use this domain for words related to tying things together.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    18 Attachment
    18B Fasten, Stick To
  • What words refer to tying things together?
    tie, tie together, tie up, bind, cinch, gird, hitch, lash, moor, rope together, tether, truss, wind,
  • What words refer to tying a knot?
    tie a knot, knot a rope, braid,
  • What words refer to tying up a person?
    tie up, bind hand and foot, shackle,
  • What words refer to a knot or a particular kind of knot?
    knot, braid, lashing, hitch, square knot, slip knot, two half hitches
  • What words refer to a group of things that have been tied up?
    bundle, package, packet, parcel
  • What words describe things that have been tied?
    tied, bound, lashed, moored, tethered,
  • What words refer to tying something tightly?
    bind tightly, cinch up, tighten, truss up
  • What words describe something that has been tied tightly?
    taut, tight, tightly, strain, stretched,
  • What words describe something that has been tied loosely?
    loose, loosely, slack, give it some slack,
  • What words refer to untying something?
    untie, be untied, take off the rope, undo
  • What words refer to something becoming untied by accident?
    come untied, come loose,
  • What words refer to tying something a second time after it has come untied?
    retie
  • 7.5.4.1 Rope, string

    Use this domain for words referring to rope, string, and other things used to tie things together.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    6D Instruments Used in Binding and Fastening
  • What types of rope and string are there?
    rope, string, band, bindings, bonds, cable, chain, cord, lace, lashing, line, ribbon, rubber band, shoelace, shoestring, strap, thong, twine, binder twine, wire,
  • 7.5.4.2 Tangle

    Use this domain for words related to becoming tangled--when something long and thin, such as rope, string, thread, hair, grass, or vines, becomes disorganized, twisted, or knotted, so that it is hard to separate it.

  • What words refer to things becoming tangled?
    tangle, entangle, become tangled, get all tangled up, snarl,
  • What words described something that is tangled?
    tangled, matted, raveled, snarled, all mixed up,
  • What words refer to untangling something?
    untangle, unravel, comb out, straighten out,
  • What words refer to something that has become tangled?
    tangle (n), tangled mess, jumble, mix-up, rat's nest, snarl,
  • 7.5.5 Organize

    Use this domain for words referring to organizing things, people, events, and ideas--to think about and decide on the pattern a group of things should be arranged in, and then doing whatever is necessary to arrange them so that they can be used for some purpose. This domain is like the domain 'Arrange' except that 'Arrange' emphasizes physically moving the things, and the domain 'Organize' emphasizes the logical system. 'Organize' does not require that the things be moved, only that the logical pattern is specified.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    62B Organize
  • What words refer to organizing things?
    organize, dispose, structure, get together, get it together, get your act together, chart, marshal, put in a chart, put in a table, put in a matrix, sort, sort out, systematize, tabulate,
  • What words refer to the pattern in which things are organized?
    organization, ad hoc, alignment, apparatus, cycle, framework, hierarchy, mechanism, network, order, ordering, pattern, row, sequence, set-up, structure, system,
  • What tools and methods are used for organizing things?
    table, matrix, chart, organizational chart, flow chart, grid, cubby hole, pigeon hole, in basket, out basket,
  • What words refer to organizing things a second time, or organizing things after they have been disorganized?
    reorganize, reorganization, adjust, reform, reorder, reordering,
  • What words describe things that have been organized?
    organized, ordered, well-ordered, orderly, in order, harmonious, shipshape, structured, systematic, tidy, everything in its place,
  • What words describe a person who organizes things well?
    organized, methodical, neat, together,
  • What words refer to when everything is organized?
    order,
  • 7.5.5.1 Disorganized

    Use this domain for words related to things becoming disorganized.

  • What words describe things that are disorganized?
    disorganized, arbitrary, chaotic, confused, in disarray, haphazard, helter-skelter, jumbled, messed up, messy, nonsystematic, random, unarranged, unsorted, unmethodical, unordered, unorganized, unsystematic,
  • What words refer to disorganizing things?
    disorganize, disarrange, shuffle, mess up, randomize,
  • What words refer to the state of things being disorganized?
    disorganization, ambient state, chaos, disorder,
  • 7.5.6 Substitute

    Use this domain for words referring to substituting something for something else--to move something and put something else in its place.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    57J Exchange
  • What words refer to putting something in the place of something else?
    substitute, supplant, replace
  • What words refer to putting each of two things in the place of the other?
    exchange, switch (places)
  • 7.5.7 Multiple things moving

    Use this domain for words referring to multiple things moving.

  • What words refer to more than one thing moving in the same direction?
    move together, move parallel
  • What words refer to more than one thing moving away from each other?
    disperse, thin out, melt away, break up, spread out, diverge, permeate,
  • What words refer to more than one thing moving toward each other?
    gather, collect, form, mass, congregate, converge, close (v), close in on, concentrate, crowd in,
  • What words refer to more than one thing meeting?
    meet, come together, unite, crash, collide,
  • What words refer to the place where things come together?
    meeting point, focal point, focus, confluence
  • What words refer to more than one thing moving around in a place?
    crowd, fill, mill around, swarm,
  • 7.5.8 Simple, complicated

    Use this domain for words related to being simple or complicated--words describing the organization of a group of things.

  • What words describe something that is simple?
    simple, basic, crude, elemental, elementary, neat, plain, primitive, rudimentary, single, uniform, unsophisticated, low-tech,
  • What words describe something that is complicated?
    complicated, complex, intricate, elaborate, convoluted, sophisticated, tortuous, variable,
  • What words refer to making something simpler?
    simplify
  • What words refer to making something more complicated?
    complicate
  • What words describe a simple connection between two things?
    simple, one to one,
  • What words describe a complex connection between two things?
    complex, complicated, one to many,
  • 7.5.9 Put

    Use this domain for words related to putting something somewhere.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    85B Put, Place
  • What words refer to putting something somewhere?
    put, install, lodge, mount, place (v), position (v), set, situate, sling, stash, stow,
  • 7.5.9.1 Load, pile

    Use this domain for words related to putting lots of things on something.

  • What words refer to putting lots of things on something?
    cram, crowd, drape, dust, hang, heap, jam, load, mound, pack, pile, scatter, settle, sew, shower, spread, stack, stick, stock, strew, string, stuff, wrap
  • 7.5.9.2 Fill, cover

    Use this domain for words related to filling a container or covering an area with something.

  • What words refer to filling something?
    fill, choke, clog, deluge, drench, flood, inundate, plug, saturate, soak,
  • What words refer to covering something?
    cover, coat, blanket, coat, encrust, mask, pave, plate, robe, shroud, smother, swathe,
  • 7.6 Hide

    Use this domain for words related to hiding things so that they cannot be seen or found, and for hiding oneself.

  • What words refer to hiding something?
    hide, conceal, concealment, bury, secrecy
  • What words describe something that is hidden?
    hidden, secret
  • What words refer to the place where something is hidden?
    hiding place, hideout, refuge,
  • What words refer to hiding yourself?
    hide, take refuge, go into hiding, disappear,
  • What words refer to coming out from hiding?
    come out (from hiding), surface
  • 7.6.1 Search

    Use this domain for words related to searching for something that has been hidden or lost.

  • What words refer to searching for something?
    search, look, look for, seek, hunt for, dig, explore, root, sniff, spy, track, be on the lookout for,
  • What words refer to the act of searching for something?
    search (n), quest,
  • What words refer to seeing something that you have been looking for?
    spot, locate, descry, detect, discern, distinguish, espy, catch a glimpse of, spy, sight something
  • What words refer to looking for something and not seeing it?
    overlook,
  • 7.6.2 Find

    Use this domain for words related to finding something that has been hidden or lost.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    27B Learn the Location of Something
  • What words refer to finding something that has been hidden?
    find, discover, discovery, uncover, eureka, locate,
  • What words refer to learning the location of something?
    come upon, discover, discovery, ferret out, find, learn, learn the whereabouts, strike,
  • 7.6.3 Lose, misplace

    Use this domain for words referring to putting something in a place and not being able to find it again, or for when someone else moves something without your knowledge so that you cannot find it.

  • What words refer to losing something?
    lose, loss, misplace
  • 7.7 Physical impact

    Use this domain for general words referring to making a physical impact on something, including the words for the action itself and the result of the action.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    19 Physical Impact
  • What general words refer to making an impact on something?
    impact (v), affect, change (v), impinge
  • What words refer to the effect on the object?
    impact (n), effect, change (n), impression
  • 7.7.1 Hit

    Use this domain for words related to hitting something.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    19A Hit, Strike
  • What words refer to one thing hitting another?
    hit, strike, bang into, smack, bump (into), crash into
  • What words refer to a person hitting something?
    hit, strike
  • What words refer to hitting another person?
    box, beat up, punch, hit out at, strike out at
  • What words refer to hitting something with your fist or hand?
    hit, slap, smack
  • What words refer to hitting something with a tool?
    hammer, pound, club, whip
  • What words refer to hitting two things together?
    (no words in English)
  • What words refer to striking someone in order to cause injury?
    (no words in English)
  • What words refer to striking something repeatedly?
    hit over and over, beat
  • What words refer to each time something is hit?
    stroke, blow, beat, punch,
  • What words refer to the speed or force with which something is hit?
    force, impact
  • What words describe hitting something with not much force?
    light hit, tap, knock
  • What words describe hitting something with a lot of force?
    hit hard, whack, smash into, wallop, cream
  • What words refer to two things moving so that they hit each other?
    collide, hit each other, run into each other
  • What words refer to something hitting and then bouncing?
    bounce, rebound, glance off, ricochet, recoil,
  • 7.7.2 Aim at a target

    Use this domain for words referring to aiming at a target, and for hitting or missing the target.

  • What words refer to aiming at a target?
    aim, point, direct, line up on, set your sights on, sight along, focus on
  • What words refer to hitting a target?
    hit, on target
  • What words refer to missing a target?
    miss, fall short, overshoot, off center, wild shot
  • What words refer to the target?
    target, goal
  • What words refer to the center of a target?
    bull's-eye, dead center
  • What words refer to a person who is good at hitting a target?
    sharpshooter, marksman, good aim, good eye
  • 7.7.3 Kick

    Use this domain for words referring to kicking--to hit something with your foot. The words in this domain may be distinguished by the way in which the foot moves, either in a swinging motion, or by first bending the leg and then quickly straightening it. They may also be distinguished by whether the foot moves horizontally or vertically, whether the effect is to move something or damage it, or how hard the person kicks.

  • What words refer to kicking something?
    kick, give something a kick, kick in (a door), boot, punt, stamp, stomp on, stub your toe on something
  • 7.7.4 Press

    Use this domain for words referring to pressing something.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    19E Press
  • What words refer to pressing something?
    press, push on, apply pressure
  • 7.7.5 Rub

    Use this domain for words referring to rubbing--to move something smooth against something else, in order to make it smooth or clean.

  • What words refer to rubbing something?
    rub, chafe, rasp,
  • What words refer to rubbing something to make it clean?
    wipe
  • What words refer to rubbing something to make it smooth?
    polish
  • What tools and materials are used to rub something?
    polish
  • 7.7.6 Grind

    Use this domain for words referring to grinding--to rub something rough against something else, while applying force, in order to break it or remove its surface.

  • What words refer to grinding something?
    grind, grate, scrape, scratch
  • 7.7.7 Mark

    Use this domain for words related to making a mark on something.

  • What words refer to making a mark on something?
    mark, stain
  • What words refer to a mark on something?
    mark, stain, spot, smudge, fingerprint
  • 7.8 Divide into pieces

    Use this domain for words referring to dividing something into parts or pieces, perhaps with the added idea of using care, or into a certain number of parts.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    63F Divide
  • What words are used of dividing something into parts?
    divide (up), divide into pieces, division, split (up), halve, quarter (v), apportion, take apart
  • 7.8.1 Break

    Use this domain for words referring breaking something into pieces, perhaps with the added idea of doing it accidentally or without being careful.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    19D Break, Break Through
  • What words refer to something breaking?
    break
  • What words refer to breaking something?
    break, bust, fracture
  • What words refer to breaking something into many small pieces?
    break into pieces, smash, crush, pulverize, atomize
  • What words describe something that has been broken?
    broken, smashed, crushed, pulverized, (be) in pieces, busted
  • What words refer to breaking through a barrier?
    break through, breakout
  • What words refer to a container like a bag, bottle, or bubble breaking because there was too much inside?
    burst, break open
  • What sounds do things make when they break?
    snap, crack, pop, boom, crash
  • What words describe something that is easily broken?
    breakable, brittle, delicate, fragile, flimsy,
  • What words describe something that is not easily broken?
    strong, tough, hard, unbreakable, durable,
  • 7.8.2 Crack

    Use this domain for words referring to a crack--a partial break in something that does not entirely divide it in pieces.

  • What words refer to a crack?
    crack, split, fissure, crevasse
  • 7.8.3 Cut

    Use this domain for words related to cutting something.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    19B Pierce, Cut
  • What general words refer to cutting something?
    cut,
  • What words refer to cutting something with one slice?
    slice, cut once, cut in one movement,
  • What words refer to cutting something with many slices?
    hack, cut repeatedly
  • What words refer to cutting something into many pieces?
    cut up, cut into pieces, dice, grate, shred, cube, quarter, halve, mince, grind,
  • What words refer to cutting something with a swinging motion?
    chop
  • What words refer to cutting something with a particular tool?
    knife, ax
  • What words refer to a cut?
    cut, incision
  • 7.8.4 Tear, rip

    Use this domain for words related to tearing or ripping something.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    19C Split, Tear
  • What words refer to tearing something?
    tear, rip, shred
  • 7.8.5 Make hole, opening

    Use this domain for words related to making a hole or opening in something.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    19B Pierce, Cut
  • What words refer to making a hole in something?
    make a hole, make an opening, pierce, put a hole in, bore, drill, stab, broach
  • What words refer to an opening?
    opening, hole, aperture
  • 7.8.6 Dig

    Use this domain for words related to digging in the ground.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    19F Dig
  • What words refer to digging?
    dig, mine, excavate, tunnel, burrow, unearth, undermine, cave in, bulldoze, shovel out, scoop, scratch out, scrape, drill, dredge, sink (a hole)
  • What words refer to a hole dug in the ground?
    hole, pit, mine, excavation, tunnel, burrow, trench, ditch, shaft, foxhole, crater, cave, cavern, grotto
  • What tools and machines are used to dig?
    shovel, spade, hoe, pickaxe, steam shovel, bulldozer, backhoe
  • What words describe the size of a hole in the ground?
    deep, shallow, narrow, wide
  • What words refer to putting something in a hole and covering it up?
    bury
  • 7.9 Break, wear out

    Use this domain for words related to something breaking or wearing out, especially for things that people make and use.

  • What words refer to something breaking?
    break, bust, give out,
  • What words describe something that has broken?
    broken, broken down, busted
  • What words refer to something wearing out?
    wear, wear out, deteriorate,
  • What words describe something that is worn?
    used, well used, worn, well worn, is past its prime, second hand
  • What words describe something that has been used so much that it is no longer useful?
    worn out, has had it, is past it,
  • 7.9.1 Damage

    Use this domain for words referring to damaging something--to do something bad to something, but not completely ruin it so that it can't be used any more.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    20 Violence, Harm, Destroy, Kill
    20B Harm, wound
  • What words refer to damaging something?
    damage, do damage, cause damage, break, bust, chip, corrode, corrupt, deface, dent, erode, harm, do harm, hurt, impair, injure, maltreat, mar, mess up, nick, sabotage, score, scratch, spoil, vandalize,
  • What words refer to deliberately damaging something?
    vandalize, vandal, smash up, sabotage, tamper with, deface, desecrate,
  • What words refer to something being damaged over a long period of time?
    wear away, corrode, erode,
  • What words refer to using something for a long time until it is damaged?
    wear away, wear out,
  • What words refer to the act of damaging something?
    corrosion, detriment, erosion, maltreatment, mischief, vandalism,
  • What words refer to the damage done to something?
    damage (n), scar, wear (n), wear and tear,
  • What words refer to a person who damages things?
    vandal, saboteur, bull in a china shop,
  • What words refer to something that damages things?
    blight,
  • What words describe something that damages things?
    harmful, toxic, toxicity, unwholesome, dangerous,
  • What words refer to something that has been damaged?
    breakages, damaged goods,
  • What words describe something that has been damaged?
    spoiled, broken, busted, messed up, damaged, crumbling, moth-eaten,
  • What words describe something that can be damaged easily?
    vulnerable,
  • 7.9.2 Tear down

    Use this domain for words referring to tearing down buildings and other structures.

  • What words refer to tearing something down?
    tear down, demolish, dismantle, take apart, take down
  • 7.9.3 Destroy

    Use this domain for words referring to destroying something--to damage something so that it is beyond repair and cannot be used.

    Louw Nida Codes: 
    20 Violence, Harm, Destroy, Kill
    20C Destroy
  • What words refer to destroying something?
    destroy, blow up, hose (v), ruin, total (v), wreck, blow up, burn down,
  • What words refer to something being destroyed?
    fall down, collapse, be blown down,
  • What words refer to the act or process of destroying something?
    destruction, ruin,
  • What words refer to someone or something that destroys things?
    destroyer,
  • What words describe someone of something that destroys things?
    destructive,
  • What words refer to something that has been destroyed?
    ruin, wreck, wreckage, shipwreck,
  • What words describe something that has been destroyed?
    destroyed, ruined, wrecked, be in ruins,
  • 7.9.4 Repair

    Use this domain for words related to repairing something.

  • What words refer to repairing something?
    repair, fix, mend, restore, restoration, undo, correct, rebuild, right, put to rights